Aruba is one of the few Caribbean islands that was not colonized by the Spanish and was acquired from the local Caquetio Indians by the Dutch in 1636. The capital, Oranjestad, was consequently established in 1796. The name of the country was derived from the Carib Indian word for "shell"- "ora".
The economy was once based on the trade of crude oil but since the 20th century, the tourism industry is the main wealth generator for Aruba. Up until the 1970's, Aruba could claim one of the largest oil refineries in the world. This refinery alone employed 16% of the country's population.
The weather in Aruba is not a topic of conversation amongst the locals as it is almost always warm and sunny. The average annual temperature is 81°F (27°C) which is moderated by the constant trade winds blowing over the island.
Other attractions
Aruba is an ideal destination for some quiet time and a book whilst lounging on a deck chair. But for those with more energy, there is windsurfing, waterskiing, kite surfing and parasailing to keep occupied. If you plan to get away from the water for the day, there is also the option of hiring a Jeep or quad bike and touring the island.
The Aloe Museum and Factory is a diversion for flora enthusiasts where the whole process of extraction can be experienced and interesting products can be purchased as souvenirs.
Getting there
Traveling to Aruba is effortless. The Caribbean island is a little over a 2-hour flight from Florida. There are direct flights from other US cities as well as the ever-popular cruise option. Aruba can be found on most Southern Caribbean itineraries. Rental car options are readily available from Queen Beatrix Airport and most hotels provide shuttle services.
Note - Travel to any destination may be adversely affected by conditions including (but not limited) to security, entry and exit requirements, health conditions, local laws and culture, natural disasters and climate. Regardless of your destination, check your local travel advisory board or department for travel advice about that location when planning your trip and again shortly before you leave.
