The Yucatan Peninsula is a low, flat body of land with virtually no surface streams or rivers. This is a symptom of the area’s geological history. Thousands of years ago, the Yucatan Peninsula was a coral reef at the bottom of the sea. While there is limited surface water today, the limestone of the Yucatan is actually home to three of the longest subterranean water systems in the world, namely the Dos Ojos System, the Ox Bel Ha System and the Sac Aktun System. These three systems occasionally break create sinkholes at the surface forming more than 6,000 cenotes across Mexico.
Other attractions
As most tourist-accessible cenotes are located on the Yucatan Peninsula, visitors to the area should also avail themselves of the plentiful attractions in this part of Mexico. The most incredible things to see in the region are the ancient Mayan temples that dot the landscape. Two of the most famous are Chichen Itza and Tulum. Aside from the temples, going on a jungle trek or two is sure to get your adrenaline pumping! You’ll also find plenty of watersports from kayaking to parasailing as well as sandy white beaches on which to relax. In the evening, stroll through local villages, dine on delicious Mexican food and shop for local handicrafts.
Getting there
Most of the accessible cenotes are located between Playa del Carmen and Tulum. If you are based on the Riviera Maya and wish to explore independently, renting a car is your best option. Otherwise, you will need to use the shared vans that ply the major roads. For the less independent traveler, many swimming and snorkeling tours are operated from tourist centers, but divers may find it most useful to sign up for a tour with a local scuba operator.
